Ancestor calculations 9 Generations
Understanding these calculations can be intricate, but we're here to help you understnad it.
Pedigree analysis relies on the database information and is only as accurate as the data available. Incomplete generations, where ancestors are unknown, are highlighted in red. To improve accuracy, missing dogs need to be added. If too many dogs are missing, the COI (Coefficient of Inbreeding) can be shown as 0.000%.
Ancestor Loss, Maximum Ancestors, Actual Ancestors:
The maximum potential number of ancestors in a pedigree can be calculated using the formula 2^(number of generations + 1) - 2. Ancestor loss is figured by comparing this maximum with the actual number of different ancestors. For example, in a four-generation pedigree with 30 dogs, if there are 30 unique dogs, there's no ancestor loss. But if there are only 26 unique dogs, indicating some inbreeding, the ancestor loss would be 13.3%.
Percentage of Genetic Contribution:
This estimates how much each ancestor contributes to the pedigree's genetics. Sire and dam each contribute 50%, grandsires and granddams 25%, great-grandparents 12.5%, and so on. Whenever an ancestor appears in the pedigree, their percentage values are added together. For instance, a dog in the grandparent generation contributes 25%, and if it also appears in the great-grandparent generation (12.5%), its total genetic contribution would be 37.5%.
Calculations for:
FOX CANYON'S PARADIGM ZOE SALDANA
Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI):
Analysis Summary | # of dogs | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Gen 3 | Gen 4 | Gen 5 | Gen 6 | Gen 7 | Gen 8 | Gen 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ancestors in 9 generations | 197 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 38 | 58 | 79 |
Max. ancestor count | 1022 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
Ancestor loss | 825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ancestor loss % | 80.7% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ancestors | Genetic Contribution % | # of appearances | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIGHWOOD'S BIG SHOT | 50.00% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FOX CANYON IMPERIALE IRONWOOD'S BILLIE HOLIDAY | 50.00% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ROBOBULL FABELHAFT RINGOFFIRE | 25.00% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
HIGHWOOD'S GEISHA GIRL | 25.00% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IMPERIALE FOX CANYON HATTIE MCDANIEL | 25.00% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ROBOBULL FABELHAFT INFERNO | 18.75% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IMPERIALE'S ELIJAH WOOD | 18.75% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FABELHAFT TOO HOT TO HANDLE | 12.50% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FABELHAFT EYBUL BAMBINO | 12.50% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
XCLUSIVE DE LA PARURE | 12.50% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
STEPHLYN'S ABSOLUTELY FABULOUS | 12.50% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
HOLMAC'S HAENA GIRL | 12.50% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IMPERIALE'S CLAUDETTE COLBERT | 12.50% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KONDORVOLGYI FURBY | 12.50% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KISHNIGA'S BENVENUTO | 9.96% | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
JUSTAMERES GOLDEN BUDDHA OF FABELHAFT | 9.38% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
KISHNIGA'S SHOWBIZ AURORA | 7.42% | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
BELBOULECAN HISTOIRE DE MA VIE | 7.42% | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
VI DU LAC STARHAVEN'S DANTE | 7.03% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
JUSTAMERE'S GOLDEN DELICIOUS | 7.03% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ROBOBULL FABELHAFT XCELSIOR | 6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
UNIC DE LA PARURE | 6.25% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
UNBARA DE LA PARURE | 6.25% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
STEPHLYN'S WILD WILD WEST | 6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
KARENDON IMPERIALE GRACE KELLY | 6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
TASS SZEPE FRIZBI | 6.25% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COLONEL TRUSARDI DE LA PARURE | 5.86% | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 8 |
STARHAVEN'S MON SAUVAGE | 5.27% | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
KISHNIGA'S GLADRAGS SHOWBIZ | 4.88% | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
4.88% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
JUSTAMERE'S NOAH AT KARENDON | 4.69% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4.10% | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
ALLSTONE DOUGLAS | 3.71% | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
VI DU LAC STARHAVEN'S ANGEL | 3.52% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
3.52% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
HONNORE-TAMINO DE LA CHAMPETRE | 3.52% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
OMAR SHARIF DE LA PARURE | 3.13% | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
BLAZINS' IRONSIDE PERRY OF NRW | 3.13% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SHADETREE STEPHLYN GETNJIGGYW'IT | 3.13% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FIRESIDES' SNOW BELLE | 3.13% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3.13% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
TASS SZEPE ABIGEL | 3.13% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
VALENTINO DE LA PARURE | 2.54% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
ENSTROM'S SPIKE OF STARHAVEN | 2.54% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
CROCKETT'S RAM BULL N GIRL | 2.54% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
BORN-Ö'S DOMINIQUE | 2.54% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
BELBOULECAN LADY DRAGON FLY | 2.34% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
CHIRINE MA JOIE | 2.34% | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
WAMBO DE LA PARURE | 1.95% | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
STARHAVEN'S HOT AND SPICY | 1.76% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
MEREDIQUE DE LA CHAMPETRE | 1.76% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
COX'S GOODTIME CHARLIE BROWN | 1.76% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1.76% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
1.76% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
KARENDON'S JOYAU DE FRANCE | 1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LEIBOLL'S HANNIBAL | 1.56% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
JACQUELLA MERVEILLEUX | 1.56% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
COX'S GOODTIME MAKE HIS MARC | 1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
EL TORRO'S SWEET JASMINE | 1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COX'S GOOD TIME DANDY ANDY | 1.56% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
COX'S GOODTIME MINDY LOU OFKN'D | 1.56% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
BEE-VEE'S SLY LEFOX BUSHAWAY | 1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1.56% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
ANDREA DES GENTILS MINOIS | 1.37% | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
ADAMS' UNIQUE PHYSIQUE | 1.37% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
COX'S GOOD TIME DORENE | 1.37% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
COLONEL BLANC DE LA PARURE | 1.17% | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
ENSTROM'S WILL HE MAKE IT | 1.17% | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
1.17% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
COX'S GOOD TIME ACE IN THE HOLE | 1.17% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
FRANCOIS DE LA PARURE | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
BARON BALOU DE LA PARURE | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
JACQUELLA GIGOLETTE | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
WANDA'S SUGAR MAN | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
RAMBULL'S MINERVA | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
BIJOU VON DER RUE DE LA VERT | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
ODILO VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.98% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
KISHNIGA'S SHOWBIZ CHELSEA | 0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
KARENDON'S PREMIERE EDITION | 0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
L'ANGE DE LA PARURE | 0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
CHIQUITA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
LEIBÖLL'S CATHARINA | 0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
ENSTROM'S EL'BEE GREAT | 0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
XOE DE LA PARURE | 0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
DORYAN VAN HET PENSELENHOEKJE | 0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
CARESSE-CHANTAL DE L'AMABILITE | 0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
0.78% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
K N' D FOXY JOE OF COX'S GOODTIME | 0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0.78% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
0.78% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
QUATT ARABELLA | 0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
BANDOG'S JOY TO THE WORLD | 0.78% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
COCO VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.59% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
ZARTAN VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.59% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
0.59% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
TERRETTE'S JOIE DE NOEL | 0.59% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
FAIRMONTS HEART TO BEAT | 0.59% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
0.59% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
ANJOU DE LA PARURE | 0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PICASSO DE LA PARURE | 0.39% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
BONBONNIERE-BLANCHE DE LA PARURE | 0.39% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
AMADEE MA JOIE | 0.39% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
0.39% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
KISHNIGA KNOLLAND KATIE | 0.39% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
LEFOX TROUBLE DE SMASHER | 0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ENSTROM'S PUDDIN'S PRINCESS | 0.39% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
QUATT HONEYK | 0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
LEBULL ADAMS DINA OF RAGTIME | 0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ANJA VAN HARTOGS VREUGD | 0.39% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HEUREUX HENRI DE LA PARURE | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
CORINNA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
WOLF'N WRINKLES J. EDGAR | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
RAMBULL'S SWEET DOTTY GHOST | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
HELOISE VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ILUSION DE LA PARURE | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
QUINCY VON DER GRIMMELSBURG | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
JACQUELLA EMMANUELLA | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
LEIBÖLL'S BONITA | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
LEIBÖLL'S ANGELINA | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
BERNICE VAN HET PENSELENHOEKJE | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ARSENALL-IMPOSANT V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
BABOUIN DE L'AMABILITE | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ADELAINE DE LA PARURE | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
LEFOX DOLLY PARTON | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
HONEY KING OF QUATT | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
QUATT BELLE DONNA | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
RANNI | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |