Ancestor calculations 10 Generations

Understanding these calculations can be intricate, but we're here to help you understnad it.

Pedigree analysis relies on the database information and is only as accurate as the data available. Incomplete generations, where ancestors are unknown, are highlighted in red. To improve accuracy, missing dogs need to be added. If too many dogs are missing, the COI (Coefficient of Inbreeding) can be shown as 0.000%.


Ancestor Loss, Maximum Ancestors, Actual Ancestors:

The maximum potential number of ancestors in a pedigree can be calculated using the formula 2^(number of generations + 1) - 2. Ancestor loss is figured by comparing this maximum with the actual number of different ancestors. For example, in a four-generation pedigree with 30 dogs, if there are 30 unique dogs, there's no ancestor loss. But if there are only 26 unique dogs, indicating some inbreeding, the ancestor loss would be 13.3%.


Percentage of Genetic Contribution:

This estimates how much each ancestor contributes to the pedigree's genetics. Sire and dam each contribute 50%, grandsires and granddams 25%, great-grandparents 12.5%, and so on. Whenever an ancestor appears in the pedigree, their percentage values are added together. For instance, a dog in the grandparent generation contributes 25%, and if it also appears in the great-grandparent generation (12.5%), its total genetic contribution would be 37.5%.


Calculations for:
DICAR I'M HEBE CAMARGO


Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI):
13.409%

Analysis Summary # of dogs Gen 1 Gen 2 Gen 3 Gen 4 Gen 5 Gen 6 Gen 7 Gen 8 Gen 9 Gen 10
Ancestors in 10 generations 265 2 4 8 10 19 31 52 80 117 157
Max. ancestor count 2046 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024
Ancestor loss 1781 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ancestor loss % 87.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ancestors Genetic Contribution % # of appearances 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KINGFRIEND MR. WHAM 50.00% 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KINGFRIEND MISS DICAR 50.00% 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WHAM V. FIVELZIGHT AT KINGFRIEND 37.50% 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KINGFRIEND MISS GUCCI 37.50% 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
KINGFRIEND MISS PARIS 25.00% 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DAULÖKKE'S QUBUS DE NEUF 25.00% 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TEXAS BOY V. FIVELZIGHT 18.75% 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANTOINETTE DE LA PARURE 18.75% 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
FLIRT DE LA PARURE OF KINGFRIEND 18.75% 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
ARMANI DE LA PARURE 18.75% 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
FRIEND DE LA PARURE OF KINGFRIEND 18.75% 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
COLONEL TRUSARDI DE LA PARURE 15.33% 33 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 8 11 7
DAULÖKKE'S ELISIR D'AMORE 12.50% 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DAULÖKKE'S ARISTOBELLE DU TEX 12.50% 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OMAR SHARIF DE LA PARURE 12.11% 53 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 15 26
HANAHAUS BRONZED OSSIE 11.72% 6 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0
MONTBLANC DELL'AKIRIS 11.72% 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
SUZIE QUE V. FIVELZIGHT 9.38% 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
MAROUSIA DE LA PARURE 9.38% 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0
CHIRINE MA JOIE 8.59% 33 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 11 14
DUC DALI DE LA PARURE 8.20% 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 12 4
EGOISTE DE LA PARURE 8.01% 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 3 0
HONNORE-TAMINO DE LA CHAMPETRE 7.42% 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 0
ORESTE DELL'AKIRIS 7.03% 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0
BORN-Ö'S DOMINIQUE 6.93% 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 6 3
VALENTINO DE LA PARURE 6.35% 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 5 3
YSATIS DE LA PARURE 6.25% 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0
DAULOKKE'S SEDEUX LE SUPERBE 6.25% 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.25% 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
DAULÖKKE'S NORDIQUE HAUT-COUTURE 6.25% 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEOPARD VAN EPPIES BARGIE 6.15% 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 3 1
ANDREA DES GENTILS MINOIS 6.05% 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 13 20
GUY-LAROCHE DE LA PARURE 5.86% 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0
TOPETTE MISS MILO 5.86% 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0
ODILO VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 5.86% 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 13 22
JAGUAR'S NOEL OF JEALYN 5.86% 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
ZARTAN VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 5.57% 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 27
DON CAMILO DE LA PARURE 5.27% 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0
RAMONA PRINCESSE DE LA PARURE 4.79% 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 1
ZINA DE LA PARURE 4.69% 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
LEIBÖLL'S MERCEDES 4.69% 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
TIFFANY DELL'AKIRIS 4.69% 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
KLEINCALVIN DELL'AKIRIS 4.69% 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
AMADEE MA JOIE 4.69% 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 14
4.69% 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
OKLAHOMA MISS V. FIVELZIGHT 4.69% 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
BIJOU VON DER RUE DE LA VERT 4.49% 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 6
L'ANGE DE LA PARURE 3.91% 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 12
MEREDIQUE DE LA CHAMPETRE 3.71% 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0
FRANCOIS DE LA PARURE 3.61% 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 11
QUINCY VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 3.32% 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 22
PABLO PICASSO DE LA PARURE 3.13% 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
LEIBÖLL'S OVID 3.13% 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
LEIBOLL'S HANNIBAL 3.13% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 0
3.13% 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
CHEN-CHEN CHANELL-NUMBER-ONE 3.13% 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
ROBOBULL FABELHAFT XCELSIOR 3.13% 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
JOIE VAN EPPIES BARGIE 3.03% 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 3
3.03% 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 17
WINNY DE LA PARURE 2.93% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0
TOPETTE TOBY JUG 2.93% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0
TOPETTE MARGARITA 2.93% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0
ALLSTONE DOUGLAS 2.93% 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
LE BLANC VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 2.73% 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2
HEUREUX HENRI DE LA PARURE 2.73% 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 18
GERMAINE DE LA PARURE 2.73% 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2
CORINNA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 2.34% 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 10
GIBOULEE MA JOIE 2.34% 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 2
JACQUELLA GIGOLETTE 2.34% 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10
BARON BALOU DE LA PARURE 2.34% 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10
SHANN'S GEORGIA PEACH 2.34% 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
RUTKJAER'S ALBERTE 2.34% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
TENAFLY SHEER GOLD 2.15% 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 4
ILUSION DE LA PARURE 2.05% 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 15
2.05% 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 13
VOILA COCO VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 1.95% 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 6
ZENO VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 1.86% 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5
DORYAN VAN HET PENSELENHOEKJE 1.86% 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3
CARESSE-CHANTAL DE L'AMABILITE 1.86% 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3
UNGARO DE LA PARURE 1.76% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0
TRIOMPHE TIA DE LA PARURE 1.66% 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 9
CHIQUITA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 1.56% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2
LEIBÖLL'S CATHARINA 1.56% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2
1.56% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2
1.56% 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1.56% 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1.56% 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
COMEPATABULL'S READY TO RUMBLE 1.56% 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
JAGUAR'S FRAULINE 1.46% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
INOVATION-PRINCE DE LA PARURE 1.46% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1
ZUT-ZOLA VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 1.46% 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9
TOPETTE KRYSTAL IMAGE 1.46% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1
TOPETTE BUBBLES 1.46% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1
JEMHIEDE JUST JAMES 1.46% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1
1.46% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1.46% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
JAGUAR'S COEUR DE ROCKER 1.46% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
FARAMOND VAN EPPIES BARGIE 1.37% 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6
1.37% 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6
LEIBÖLL'S BONITA 1.37% 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8
1.27% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
NOSTALGIE-BLANCHE DE LA PARURE 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
HENRY-MATISSE DE LA PARURE 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
ANJOU DE LA PARURE 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
ANJA VAN HARTOGS VREUGD 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
CATHERINEDENEUVE DELL'AKIRIS 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1.17% 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8
FELIPE V.D.ZUYLENSTEDE 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
SHANN'S EARTH ANGEL 1.17% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1.07% 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3
ARSENALL-IMPOSANT V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE 0.98% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4
TENAFLY ARCHIE 0.88% 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
BESS OF TENAFLY 0.88% 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
0.88% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
UNBARA DE LA PARURE 0.78% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
JACQUELLA MERVEILLEUX 0.78% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
BABOUIN DE L'AMABILITE 0.78% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2
JEZEBEL DE LA PARURE 0.68% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
0.68% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
WANDA DE LA PARURE 0.68% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
APOCODEODAR HIS LORDSHIP OF TENAFLY 0.68% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
0.68% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
0.68% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
JACQUELLA EMMANUELLA 0.68% 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
LEIBÖLL'S ANGELINA 0.68% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
HUGUETTE VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.68% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0.68% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
JAGUAR'S BON VIVANTE 0.68% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
JAGUAR'S BELLE NOIR 0.68% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0.68% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
JEANIE VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.59% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
KISHNIGA'S BENVENUTO 0.59% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
INCONNUE INES VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.59% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0.59% 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
URIEL VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.59% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
LANCEFIELD LADY PUPPET 0.59% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
RANNI 0.59% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
HERCULE DU SOURIRE DOUX 0.59% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
0.59% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
KENLE'S ECLAIR DE SHANN 0.59% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
WATTEAU VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.59% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
COLETTE DE LA PARURE 0.49% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
CARLOS VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.49% 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
NANDA DE LA PARURE 0.49% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
ASTA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.39% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
KISHNIGA'S SHOWBIZ CHELSEA 0.39% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
ELEONORE VAN EPPIES BARGIE 0.39% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
BESING PETIT ROI 0.39% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
0.39% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
0.39% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
JAGUAR'S C'EST CE BON 0.39% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
0.39% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0.39% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
HUBERTINE DE LA PARURE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
PRIMUS VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
MR. LARRY VAN DE ZUYLENSTEDE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
LINDY DES GENTILS MINOIS 0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
JOHN ROSS DES GENTILS MINOIS 0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
DAME MICHOU DE LA PARURE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
DANIELLE VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
CHOWBULL FARUK 0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
DOLLYANNA VAN HET PENSELENHOEKJE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
OLIVERRO V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
LOU LOU V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
ZAPPA V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
IVANHOE DE L'AMABILITE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
CERISETTE VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
HIBOU VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
NADINE VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
GUSTAVE VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
JAGUAR'S CREME DE LA CREME 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
SILVERCLOUD MOI MINOTAURUS QUI 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
CHEVALIER VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
SAMUEL DU SOURIRE DOUX 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
ADELAIDE DU SOURIRE DOUX 0.29% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
KENLE'S DE JA VU 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
LA ROSACE JAUNISSE DE MCKEE 0.29% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
H'BLACK LADY VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
OLALA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
EVITA OF TENAFLY 0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
BIJOU OF BORISTI OF MERROWLEA 0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
NANETTE VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
TEXAN TIM OF QUATT 0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0.20% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
WAMBO DE LA PARURE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ALICELLA V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
FANCY DES GENTILS MINOIS 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
DUCHESSE HELENE DE LA PARURE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
HEUREUX HIBOU DE LA PARURE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
FLAUBERT VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
WENDY VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ULLA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ANNABELLE VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
TERRETTE'S WAYNE LE DUC DE QUAD 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
CHICO V.D. ZUYLENSTEDE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
HELENE DU SOURIRE DOUX 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
COX'S GOODTIME ROWDY GEORGE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
BANDOG B MISS BELLE D'KENLE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ENSTROM'S FRENCH TICKLER 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ATHENA'S PETITE REAGAN D'MCKEE 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEILA VON DER GRIMMELSBURG 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
TINTIN VON RATIBOR UND CORVEY 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
KISHNIGA'S EBONY 0.10% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1